See pinchbeck on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Named after Christopher Pinchbeck, an 18th century London watchmaker who developed the alloy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pinchbecks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "pinchbeck (usually uncountable, plural pinchbecks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An alloy of copper and zinc once used as imitation gold for cheap jewelry."
],
"id": "en-pinchbeck-en-noun-0p1M9JOT",
"links": [
[
"alloy",
"alloy"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"zinc",
"zinc"
],
[
"imitation",
"imitation"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tombak",
"sense": "an alloy of copper and zinc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "томбак"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an alloy of copper and zinc",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Talmi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an alloy of copper and zinc",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Talmigold"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an alloy of copper and zinc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orpello"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an alloy of copper and zinc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "princisbecco"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an alloy of copper and zinc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pechisbeque"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an alloy of copper and zinc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ouro falso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an alloy of copper and zinc",
"word": "similor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an alloy of copper and zinc",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pinsback"
}
]
}
],
"word": "pinchbeck"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Named after Christopher Pinchbeck, an 18th century London watchmaker who developed the alloy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more pinchbeck",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most pinchbeck",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pinchbeck (comparative more pinchbeck, superlative most pinchbeck)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 26 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 29 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 31 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 31 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 32 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 25 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 34 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1846, Nathaniel Hawthorne, “The Artist of the Beautiful”, in Mosses from an Old Manse:",
"text": "on the inside were suspended a variety of watches, pinchbeck, silver, and one or two of gold",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Made of pinchbeck."
],
"id": "en-pinchbeck-en-adj-sqhZ5D0Q",
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Made of pinchbeck."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1860, Anthony Trollope, Framley Parsonage:",
"text": "Where, in these pinchbeck days, can we hope to find the old agricultural virtue in all its purity?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1912, Esther Willard Bates, Pageants and Pageantry, page 237:",
"text": "Vain Delight must have lost her freshness, and be older and more pinchbeck.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1915, Joseph Conrad, Victory, Note to the First Edition:",
"text": "The second point on which I wish to offer a remark is the existence (in the novel) of a person named Schomberg.\nThat I believe him to be true goes without saying. I am not likely to offer pinchbeck wares to my public consciously.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1996, John M. Sherwig, Guineas and Gunpowder: British Foreign Aid In the Wars with France, 1793-1815, page 180:",
"text": "Coming at a time when Alexander was trying desperately to halt Napoleon's advance, the British response to his call for help appeared even more pinchbeck than it was.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Clive James, North Face of Soho, Picador, published 2007, page 183:",
"text": "Anyway, at least I had created the pinchbeck crown in which Dai could place his jewel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sham; spurious, artificial; being a cheap substitution; only superficially attractive."
],
"id": "en-pinchbeck-en-adj-7QALe-wq",
"links": [
[
"Sham",
"sham"
],
[
"spurious",
"spurious"
],
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pinchbeck"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Christopher Pinchbeck, an 18th century London watchmaker who developed the alloy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pinchbecks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "pinchbeck (usually uncountable, plural pinchbecks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An alloy of copper and zinc once used as imitation gold for cheap jewelry."
],
"links": [
[
"alloy",
"alloy"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"zinc",
"zinc"
],
[
"imitation",
"imitation"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tombak",
"sense": "an alloy of copper and zinc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "томбак"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an alloy of copper and zinc",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Talmi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an alloy of copper and zinc",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Talmigold"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an alloy of copper and zinc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orpello"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an alloy of copper and zinc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "princisbecco"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an alloy of copper and zinc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pechisbeque"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an alloy of copper and zinc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ouro falso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an alloy of copper and zinc",
"word": "similor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an alloy of copper and zinc",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pinsback"
}
],
"word": "pinchbeck"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Christopher Pinchbeck, an 18th century London watchmaker who developed the alloy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more pinchbeck",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most pinchbeck",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pinchbeck (comparative more pinchbeck, superlative most pinchbeck)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1846, Nathaniel Hawthorne, “The Artist of the Beautiful”, in Mosses from an Old Manse:",
"text": "on the inside were suspended a variety of watches, pinchbeck, silver, and one or two of gold",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Made of pinchbeck."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Made of pinchbeck."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1860, Anthony Trollope, Framley Parsonage:",
"text": "Where, in these pinchbeck days, can we hope to find the old agricultural virtue in all its purity?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1912, Esther Willard Bates, Pageants and Pageantry, page 237:",
"text": "Vain Delight must have lost her freshness, and be older and more pinchbeck.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1915, Joseph Conrad, Victory, Note to the First Edition:",
"text": "The second point on which I wish to offer a remark is the existence (in the novel) of a person named Schomberg.\nThat I believe him to be true goes without saying. I am not likely to offer pinchbeck wares to my public consciously.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1996, John M. Sherwig, Guineas and Gunpowder: British Foreign Aid In the Wars with France, 1793-1815, page 180:",
"text": "Coming at a time when Alexander was trying desperately to halt Napoleon's advance, the British response to his call for help appeared even more pinchbeck than it was.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Clive James, North Face of Soho, Picador, published 2007, page 183:",
"text": "Anyway, at least I had created the pinchbeck crown in which Dai could place his jewel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sham; spurious, artificial; being a cheap substitution; only superficially attractive."
],
"links": [
[
"Sham",
"sham"
],
[
"spurious",
"spurious"
],
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pinchbeck"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pinchbeck meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.